MATRIXSYNTH: Roland SH-3A


Thursday, February 14, 2008

Roland SH-3A

images via this auction

via Tuan c/o Drone Studios

"The Roland SH-3A is a fully discrete (no ICs, just all resistors and capacitors) analog synthesizer made in 1974. It is actually one of Roland's first analog synths and is distinct from all other analog synths for its ability to do additive synthesis, allowing the layering of five of its oscillators/waveforms. Though the oscillators cannot be independently tuned, just the fact that five waveforms can be layered, and at different levels, makes for a distinct and fat sounding synth. Along with this are several other features which set the SH-3A apart from other synths. The ability to use two independent LFOs (including sample and hold) to modulate the VCO, filter and VCA allow it to sound more like a modular synth. In fact the circuitry of the SH-3A was later used in Roland's System 700 and System 100 modular synths and they all share a very similar sound. There is also a nice sounding PWM (chorus) control on the 8' waveform and both white and pink (rare) noise for those old school synth swooshes a la OMD in "Electricity". Also the SH-3A contains several expressive controls like the glide button and built in ADSR curves allowing quick programming of bass, brass or lead sounds at the turn of a switch. The 24db filter (called "growl") is rich sounding, can go into self-oscillation at high resonant levels. Overall it's an extremely nice, organic sounding filter. Also the envelopes are super snappy -- this a real, discrete analog synthesizer we are talking about here!!! The Human League used the SH-3A to great effect on their first two albums Reproduction and Travelogue, and Vangelis and Kitaro have used it live and in the studio. Overall the Roland SH-3A has a unique sound and is quite rare and collectible. So don't miss this chance to own a part of synth history!"

You can find links to samples in the auction.

3 comments:

  1. "(no ICs, just all resistors and capacitors)"

    What happened to the transistors and diodes?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Doesn't the sh3a use a TOC LM3216 IC for the main squarewave oscillator, which is divided down into subharmonics that are then mixed into approximate waveshapes (saw, pulse, etc)?

    that's what my sh-1000 does...

    ReplyDelete
  3. The SH-3a uses an IC to generate all the octaves based on a single 8' input. It's an analog IC, but an IC nevertheless.

    ReplyDelete

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