MATRIXSYNTH: [$9] DIY eurorack modular synth opto compressor | vactrol type optical compressor


Sunday, May 05, 2024

[$9] DIY eurorack modular synth opto compressor | vactrol type optical compressor


video upload by HAGIWO

"My 78th original eurorack modular synth DIY projects.
LCD-0203 based opto compressor.

working documents (schematics)
https://note.com/solder_state/n/n60c2...

Gerber data download (Envelope follower PCB module)
https://www.patreon.com/posts/1036574...

Please support me to continue projects.
In patreon you will find content about my background , technical information. / hagiwo"




Google translated:

background
The 78th work of my own modular synth.
One of Eurorack's standard modules is MATHS. One of the uses of MATHS is Envelope follower, but this Envelope follower is difficult to use properly.
I have created an Envelope follower in the past. This time, I decided to create a compressor as one of the application examples of Envelope follower.

Opto compressor
Compressors include VCA and FET as means of compressing audio, but there is also a type called opto compressor that uses Vactrol (analog photocoupler).
Although the responsiveness is poor, we decided to create an opto compressor this time because it can be created inexpensively with few parts.

Product specifications
Eurorack standard 3U 6HP size
Power supply: 20mA (+12V), 20mA (-12V)

opto compressor using Vactrol LCR-0203.
The idea is to use it to increase the sound pressure by compressing the entire MIXed audio, or to change the impression of the sound by compressing a single percussion sound such as KICK.

THRESHOLD: Adjustment of the level at which compression starts.
RATIO: Attenuation rate adjustment. By increasing RATIO, it is possible to compress at a magnification of 1x or less. In other words, the louder the input audio, the lower the output can be.
RELEASE: Adjust the RELEASE TIME of the built-in Envelope follower.
VOLUME: Audio out amplification. Lowering the THRESHOLD lowers the overall volume, so the VOLUME POT compensates for the volume drop.
LED: The more compresson is applied, the brighter the light will light up.
Also used for calibration.
IN: Audio input. It is assumed to be used at Vpp=10V (-5V~+5V).
OUT: Audio out

Production cost
Total about $9
---------------------------------
LCR-0203 $1
Front panel $1
Envelope follower module $2
Variable resistance $0.3*4pcs
Others (see link below for general purpose parts)

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