AHNE 2006

For those of you lucky enough to be in the area, AHNE in Bolton, MA is coming. Title link takes you to the site - make sure to check out the shots from previous years like this tiny Buchla Music Easel surrounded by a mammoth Roland System700 and Doepfer modular.



"Announcing Analogue Heaven NorthEast (AHNE) 2006 to be held on Saturday, April 29th at the Nashoba Regional High School in Bolton, MA from 11AM to 5PM. For the 3rd year in a row, we will be tweaking, patching, and making lots of synth noises!

Information can be found here:
http://www.stretta.com/AHNE/2006/

We will be having a party afterwards, thanks to Dean Stiglitz. Details
will be forthcoming.

For those who have been on the AHNE mailing list in the past, please resubscribe (directions on the web page above). The old list was deleted.

Thanks to Matthew Davidson for hosting the web page and mailing list.

Please feel free to send me any questions. See you there!

Eric"

Korg Kaoss Pad Exposed - New Flickr Set

Title link takes you to the set by luckatoyboy. Love how industrial this shot looks.

Axiom's GX7 - DX7 to G2 Conversion Tool

Now this is pretty cool. Luca Capozzi created a tool that lets you upload any DX7 sysex bank into your Clavia G2 Modular. The tool comes with the original DX7 ROM1a bank. Title link takes you there.

Introduction
How many times you have desired to convert your old Yamaha DX7 sounds to your new Clavia Nord Modular G2? Clavia gave us a good starting point, including FM Operators and a DX Router as modules. Each parameter is here, ready to be tweaked to achive our beloved DX sounds. But how tedious is tweak all those parameters manually? People starts asking for a tool that helps G2 users to load Yamaha patches into their new G2 synthesizer but, until now, nothing was created. This tool let you load any Yamaha DX7 SysEx bank and let you send patch parameters as Midi CC# to your G2 synthesizer. There are some limitations that don’t let us to send all parameters at once. DX7 parameters are over 150 while G2 usable Midi CC are less then 120. The workaround is to send parameters one Operator per time, doing some hand work on your G2 Editor.

Korg Radias Video on One Blue Monkey

Title link takes you there. Video link under date under title.

Waldorf Microwave Cookbook Via Carbon111

Title link takes you to the post on Synthwire. Love this shot and others by Carbon111.

If only...

Jimmy posted a few links in the comments section of this post. Title link takes you to one of them with the following shot. Make sure to read the caption.



"I got into collecting old synthesizers in 1990, about the time that a LOT of people were unloading their beautiful synths to get the latest digital beasts from Korg, Roland, and Yamaha.

In this picture from 1993, you can see my TWO PPG Wave 2.3s, and the PRKFD keyboard. Not shown is the Waveterm B "brain". Also in the picture is the Rhodes Chroma that I got for $200 in perfect working order, and a Roland Jupiter 8. Cropped out was a Linndrum."

I on the other hand completely missed the sell off, and I think I'm actually glad I did for one reason. It would have been way too painful to see my dream synths go for so cheap and not be able to afford them. Back then I was on the ramen and spaghetti diet working at the local Sizzler, trying to make my way through college. Now, if only... this were happening today. But then again, most vintage synths, especially the DCO poly analogs are going for cheap compared to their original prices. I never would have dreamed this would be the case back in 1986 when I picked up my first synth, a new Oberheim Matrix-6 for about $1100.

Syntax Terror - New Flickr Shot

At first I thought this was all on a wall. : )

Tau - New Synthesis Algorithm by Symbolic Sound

Cool to see something new from Symbolic Sound, makers of the Kyma system.



"Tau sound synthesis and processing for time/frequency warping and multi-way morphing in Kyma X.3
CHAMPAIGN, IL—February 14, 2006—Symbolic Sound Corporation has developed a new technique for morphing, warping, and synthesizing sound in the Kyma sound design environment. The Tau and its accompanying graphic editor provide tools for creating natural sounding multi-way audio morphs, insane transmogrifications, and mysterious synthesized effects. Listen to some examples here."

List of features

In the Tau Editor you can:

* Time-align multiple files
* Match or transform the frequency, amplitude, and formant envelopes of files
* Morph across two, three or more sounds
* Record your real time transformations on disk for later editing
* Create an entire library of synthesis patches at the touch of a button (Galleries)
* Test the mix and morphing combinations in real time as you are editing
* Analyze a new sound by simply dragging it and dropping it into the editor
* Morph without time-smearing or "robotic" comb filtering effects
* Edit with complete freedom, knowing that you have unlimited undos

Title link takes you to more.

INetSynth

Update2: Make sure to read the comments section of this post.

Update via Tom of MusicThing in the comments: "it started out as hardware: http://musicthing.blogspot.com/2005/09/strange-story-of-keytosound-synth.html"

I forgot about that. Here's a link to the shots I pulled from the auction linked in Tom's post: http://matrixsynth.blogspot.com/2005/09/inetsynth.html

Title link takes you to the INetSynth site with more info and demos. So why the INetSynth name? Apparently it has a built in browser where you can audition and grab patches instantly. Kind of interesting in that it's immediate and saves you some steps, but not quite revolutionary. I was curious if there might be more to it like some sort of online processing or the ability to collaborate with others, real time, online. But, no go. Now that would be very interesting. Hmm... Someone should come out with that. Online jam sessions, programming sessions, etc.



Details:
"KeyToSound is proud to announce the release of the INetSynth. The INetSynth is a stand-alone synthesizer or plugin supporting AU, VST, and RTAS formats on both Mac and PC.

The INetSynth runs a True Stereo® Signal Path (two signals, left and right) throughout the entire preset, starting with the oscillators, passing through modulation, filters, and effects, to the final output. The INetSynth’s true stereo signal path opens up the stereo image of the sound without reducing the number of voices or polyphony. This True-Stereo® signal path opens the doors of creativity when designing soaring leads, pads, or growling bass lines.

XWM®- Extreme Wave Memory accommodates large stereo samples by providing key-maps and individual loop points for both left and right channels. XWM technology not only produces rich and full sounds, but by handling samples efficiently, you get more performance and lower latency on playback. The INetSynth handles samples much the same way as a hardware sampler, yet gives you unlimited modulation options to create complex sounds easily.

The INetSynth is the first synthesizer ever to feature Resonance Noise Oscillators or R-Noise Oscillators®. The R-Noise Oscillator modulates a signal in a very unique way, creating a recognizable signature to the final sound. You won’t find a R-Noise Oscillator® on any other synthesizer – hardware or software!

"Multi" Oscillators are stacked Saw Tooth wave oscillators. The oscillators are layered and can be slightly detuned, producing a natural and bright timber. This is simply achieved by selecting one of the many preprogrammed “stacks” in a preset and adjusting the detune amount. This is another feature you won’t get from a hardware synthesizer!

The INetSynth has sixteen Multi-timbral layers each capable of loading a key-map with up to 128 presets making it not just a multi-timbral synthesizer, but a “Super Multi-timbral” synthesizer. That’s a Super Multi-timbral layer capable of layering 2048 presets to be triggered with one push of a key!

The INetSynth Presets are platform independent and can be auditioned and distributed online through the built in INetSynth Preset Browser. Using the NetNotes™ system, the INetSynth gives you access to presets in a way that no other synthesizer can – immediately!

Dynamic CPU Load Management - DCLM

DCLM does exactly what it says. DCLM manages the CPU load by allocating CPU resources specifically for certain components (Osc. Filter, LFO, Env., etc.) of a preset, precisely when they are needed. This ultimately enables the maximum performance from your system allowing greater polyphony of complex sounds. The more resources you have available for the INetSynth, the greater performance you get. There are no limits!

Industrial Strength Interface

Instead of being crowded with buttons and knobs that are difficult to control and view, the INetSynth’s interface is split into views which are populated by sliders, dials, and knobs in such a way that the interface is very fast and efficient to work with. Work flow for sound design and synthesizer playability are achieved by allowing quick and easy viewing of a presets layout in a well organized and structured manner.

The INetSynth can be viewed easily from a display that is 6 feet away such as behind a console or rack of keyboards and controllers. When you use INetSynth onstage, the interface and layout make it easy to read during live performances – no more squinting into a display while you should be performing!

Complete Integration

The INetSynth integrates seamlessly with all platforms and host programs. When a project using the INetSynth is saved and reloaded from any host sequencer, the INetSynth will have total recall of the presets and settings associated with that particular project. It’s all stored automatically when you save the INetSynth preset. The INetSynth is supported on both Mac and PC platforms of course. "

Electro Acid - Pete

MOTM, Fat controler and sample based drums. Title link takes you to the download. Via Pete on AH.

Mild Maniac - Stefan Trippler

Name of the track, not Stefan. Well, who knows with music like that. ; ) Title link takes you to the 2.62M mp3. All poly evolver.

Buchla 200e Sample - Mathew Rittenburg

Title link takes you to a 2.87M mp3 of the Buchla 200e by Mathew Rittenburg.

Ardour - Linux Based Workstation

Might be time to set up a Linux box again. Title link takes you there.



Via Moogulator.

Creamware System 1200 Prototype

An ASB Minimax and Pro-12 in one. Pretty cool. Title link takes you to more info on Moogulator's Sequencer.de.

Synthx Terror - New Flickr Set

Title link takes you to the set. I believe that's a Yamaha SU700 in the shot below.

JimVentions - Thoughts on Moog the Movie

Title link takes you to JimVentions notes on Moog the Movie.

"But my favorite parts were when he was explaining his inventions - because while he loved the music people made with his synths, HIS love was in making the instruments, and knowing that once they left him, they'd be used to make people happy."


Image from this Flickr set.

x0xb0x Osc - New Flicrk Shots

Title link takes you to new shots on bdu's Flickr Set.

Shout Out Louds & Moog Prodigy - New Flickr Set

Title link takes you to the set. Update via Tangram in the comments: "The "second synth" is a glockenspiel, at least it was when I saw them a few months ago in Oslo. :)"

Shot by mswer

Vanheckis' Yamha CS80 Site

Title link takes you there. Via DVDBorn.

Charles Cohen and Signal 2 Boys Live in Philadelphia.

If you don't know who Charles Cohen is, check out this post. Title link takes you to more info on the show tonight. Do a find for Cohen when you get there. If you want to see a Buchla live and you are in Philly, here's your chance. According to Charles Cohen's website, the show starts at 8PM and is actaully free.



"SIGNAL 2 BOYZ is Philly's most angular, funky, and explosive electro-acoustic improv unit, featuring the legendary Charles Cohen! Utilizing a deceptively simple system known as "Transformative Groove", the ensemble creates shifting grooves, timbres, patterns, and structures that are about as unpredictable as they are infectious.
Signal-2-Boyz is: -Charles Cohen (Buchla Music Easel Synthesizer/electronics) -Amnon Freidlin (guitar/loops) -Andrew Gaspar (turntables/electronics) -Joe Lentini (MIA: Jamaica) -Evan Lipson (bass/devices) -Dave Smolen (analog electronics)
The ensemble's general aesthetic has evolved into a process of sonic layering or lamenationin which sounds may be frozen in real time (and/or from a previous moment), by a hyper-subtle process of looping and manipulation. Careful attention is payed to aspects of foreground and background texture, dynamics, density, pulse, contrasting colors, as well as various modes of poly-rhythmic/metric/tempic playing.This type of playing is smoothly juxtoposed with a more freewheeling yet interlocking language of varying complexity, where a large emphasis is placed upon purely timbral and sonic experimentation. These two areas freely flow in and out of each other, creating a sound that can often become quite raucous and 'grooving' (in the truest sense of the word...an area that S2B generally feels is largely ignored by most in the field of experimental improvisation), or very spatial and reduced in texture..."

Kraenk's First Circuit Bending Project on YouTube

Cool. Kraenk posted a link to a video on YouTube of his first circuit bending project in the comments section of this post. Title link takes you there. Impressive. Thanks for posting this kraenk.


"i opened up an old cheap bontempy pcm synth, started a rhumba beat and started having fun."

Seiko Drum Machine Watch

I was looking for more info on the Seiko rhythm machine in my previous post, and I ran into this. Trip. It's a drum machine watch. Title link takes you to more shots. I also stashed them here in case the page goes away when they sell it.

Toxygene - New Flickr Set

Title link takes you to the set. Anyone know more about this piece? It looks like some sort of rhythm machine by Seiko. Update: turns out it's a tuner. See the comments section of this post.

Manuel Clement - Paysages

According to this HC post, the music on Manel Clement's Paysages is all Dave Smith Polyevolver. If anyone can confirm please do. You can definitely hear evolver on it. Pretty interesting showcase of the evolver and good listening.

Vintage Synthesizer Breakout

Yep... Title link takes you there.



"Do you want to play Moog System 55, Oberheim 8 Voice, Yamaha CS80, SCI Prophet 5, Roland TB-303 and many other vintage synthesizers? Free? Without any time limit? Yes, of course you can do that, you are at Sound Of Music now - everything is possible now! Download Vintage Synthesizer Breakout 1.0 (4.67 Mb) and start to play with your favorite vintage synthesizers. The game, including the "game music", is programmed by Torbjörn "Toby" Frisk, Sound Of Music. There are no Mac version. There's a small hint: Avoid the corners if possible (we don't have the solution for that yet). The program is an exe-file, so you can play direct without install the program (nice if you are at public places such a library etc)."

Sound of Music

Title link takes you to the Sound of Music site where you will find Julie Andrews, oh wait, not that Sound of Music. Bwahaha. Hopefully that either resulted in a cringe or a laugh. Take two. Title link takes you to the Sound of Music site where you'll find a load of vintage goodies including Vintage Synthesizer Breakout. Saving the shot for that on my next post (above), so I can put the following beauty up.

MOTO Ethno Video on One Blue Monkey

Title link takes you there. Video link under date under title.

Well Worn Workshops

Title link takes you to the Well Worn Workshops site, home of this modified Roland TR-808 and more. Click on the machines link for more. There is also a modified TR-606 on site.

Scams/Trolls on Craigslist

First there was the $350 Minimoog in the Seattle area. Then there is this. The Moog Model A from the Audities Foundation for $30 in Columbus. Yeah... Title link takes you to the post on Craigslist while it lasts. Image and details below.



"I am Selling a moog Key Board. It is a little beat up but it still works. Can't Find a model number on it. Used to be my Dad's Key Board, I don't know how to play it. It has several slots labeld "RA MOOG" and some of the labels are just paper stuck on. This would be a good Key Board for your child or someone getting started with music.

this is in or around hilliard"

Update: Via the comments, looks like that $350 Minimoog could have been real:

"For what its worth, I had emailed the Craigslist ad for the Minimoog (it was actually $350). He replied that I was the third person (ugg!) to email him but had already agreed to sell it to a person who emailed him first and lived a few miles away. He said he would call me if it didn't work out between the first and second person who emailed him.

He seemed straight forward in his email and seemed to know by all the replies he received that he had asked too little but felt that was the amount it was worth and was oblidged to sell it for what he listed it for.

He mentioned he was going to try to delete the ad as soon as the person picked it up to avoid any more emails in his in-box ( and probably so he wouldn't have reminders or regrets that he could have sold it for more).

On a side note, that listing was a slap-in-the-face reminder that I was spending way too much time surfing Craigslist, Ebay, etc. for things that I don't really need. I went cold turkey from those sites and am putting that precious time into finishing my bathroom remodel and getting ready for the upcoming gardening season.

M. Dunbar
Seattle "

Nuorogg - New Flickr Set

Title link takes you to the set. Check out this shot of the Access Virus Reback.

J Marimba Ponies

Title link takes you there. Check out the Sabre Dance video for some phat bouncy Moog Bass. Via Music Thing.

Using an Analog Sequencer on YouTube

Nice. I hope we start seeing more of this on YouTube. Title link takes you there.

Casio VL1 - Da Da Da Meets DM

Title link takes you to a post on VSE by DX covering Depeche Mode's Everything Counts with the Casio VLTone. Enjoy, or not. : )


Image via sequencer.de

GetLoFi Builds a 4 OSC Synth with Atari Joystick

"Yet another variation on the 4093 oscillator design, this one uses 4 directions of the stick for patching the outputs from off to on." Title link takes you to more details, images and video.

Mort Garson

In via j. Title link takes you to a post on Post Punk Junk on Mort Garson with mp3s. Some interesting stuff. "Standing alonside the pioneering greats of ’60s electronic music such as Jean-Jacques Perry and Walter/Wendy Carlos, Mort Garson let forth a stream of concept albums in the late ’60s through the mid-’70s that always tickle me." Thanks J!

seesselberg synthetik 1

In via PhilT. "thought you might be interested : http://insectandindividual.blogspot.com/ is hosting mp3s of a long deleted 73 album by seesselberg called synthetik 1. it's "electronic experimentation on homemade synthesizers" and sounds pretty good, if a little tentative. you have to use rapidshare to get it so follow all the prompts carefully for free downloading. it's got a pic as well.
regards,
philT"

Prevoius posts on seesselberg including this video mentioned by dream chimney in the comments.

Korg MS20 - New Flickr Shot

Shot by 0++0

Buchla Responds

There was a two part review of the new Buchla 200e in the December 2005 and January 2006 issues of Sound on Sound. There was a bit of buzz about them as the first of two was not very favorable, specifically regarding the build quality. I'm still waiting for these articles to come up on the non subscription SOS site. Well, it looks like Don Buchla responded to the review and his comments are available online. Title link takes you there. Enjoy.


"Hopefully, I leave your kind and tolerant but inquisitive and deserving readers with a slightly better sense of what we're all about. Reliability is of the highest concern to us, and we intend to continue making instruments of unimpeachable quality. We do our best to build fine instruments at fair prices, but we promise to avoid the cheap. Fame, fortune and financial success are of secondary importance, and we'll happily flail about in "the backwaters of the music industry" for a long time to come." Don Buchla on SOS.

Meet the Femto-Moog

Title link takes you there. : )

Sampler anti-aliasing and pitch-shifting comparison

Interesting page testing a number of samplers. Samples, results and more listed. They also have an interesting analogy of audio aliasing and film (see below). Title link takes you there. Via the mighty Moogulator blog.



"It's easiest to describe aliasing in terms of a visual sampling system we all know and love - —movies. If you've ever watched a western and seen the wheel of a rolling wagon appear to be going backwards, you've witnessed aliasing. The movie's frame rate isn't adequate to describe the rotational frequency of the wheel, and our eyes are deceived by the misinformation!"

BeauSoleil - Prison Made Modular

Fascinating. Title link takes you to the full story. Charles Manson ties below.

"BeauSoleil got his first hands-on exposure to electronic music during the recording of the soundtrack. "I needed to enhance the sound palette of the basic rock instrumentation we'd used. I read Polyphony magazine [which later became Electronic Musician] and a couple of books by Craig Anderton to learn how to build my own circuits and instruments. From there, I graduated to building modules from scratch using parts from electronics surplus houses, and I used the modules to create new sounds." Thereafter, he studied audio electronics for several years in a prison vocational electronics program. This learning phase gave him the opportunity to develop skills he has put to good use ever since as a synth programmer and engineer. In 1984, he persuaded Jerry Kovarsky of Casio to loan him a CZ-1 synth in exchange for developing sounds for the instrument. (Kovarsky is now with Korg.) This was BeauSoleil's first experience with digital programming, but because the instrument was based on an analog architecture, he was able to complete several volumes of sounds. He is also a guitar player, so Casio later provided him with a PG-380, a MIDI guitar synth that he still uses as a stand-alone instrument. Actual programming of the PG-380 had to be done on Casio's rack-mounted VZ-10, from which patches were transferred on a data card. This programming experience and his connections at Casio later led to programming gigs with Ensoniq for the KT-76 synth, Kawai for the K4 synth, and Kurzweil for the K2000."

Update via the comments:
"Robert Beausoleil was also a member of the Manson Family before his imprisonment. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Beausoleil"

From Wikipedia:
"He met Charlie Manson in Topanga Canyon in 1966 and later went on to be one of the group who killed Hinman, allegedly for defaulting in a drugs deal. Accompanying Beausoleil that night were Susan Atkins and Mary Brunner, both later involved in other murders."

OP-X

Reaktor based Oberheim OB-X soft synth. Title link takes you there. Via VSE.



Update2: Via the comments:
"Anonymous said...
I hope they sue the guy, he's been spamming his wares on just about every thread of every forum.. gr...

10:29 AM
Hamilton Lovecraft said...
Yeah, what anonymous said -- these guys spammed all over the KVR fora recently. Don't give 'em any press."

Update: Via Wiglaf in the comments: "Keep reading that thread, the person who made that could be in some trouble." The risk is Gibson coming after them for the likeness of the Oberheim name. Gibson owns it. Thanks Wiglaf, I might have missed the updates - only so much time in the day feeding this site along with everything else. : )

Some choice snips from the thread:
"spookyman, I would take Bitexion's advice and tell your friend to either make it free or remove all references to Oberheim.

Why? ... well for the reasons already given, but also because I too have first-hand experience with such issues. Look at the last 2 softsynths mentioned in my sig. I am part of a developing team called Voltkitchen, we released these 2 emulations last year and we almost immediately received cease and desist e-mails from Arturia, as well as a less-nasty but inquiring e-mail from Moog Music.

However, Arturia's threats did not amount to anything because our product does not copy anything from their software. Arturia are just another company making emulations, not the original hardware (and they don't own the Moog or Arp name). So they had no case. But they were VERY nasty and threatening toward us for the obvious reasons (market share being taken away).

With Moog Music, their concern was not the softsynth itself but the "use" of the Moog legacy in the graphical layout and general appearance. I know calling it MiniMogue was a little bit of a sly side-step, but at least they were okay about it in the end after conversing with them via e-mail. Since Moog Music makes hardware (Voyager, etc.), they weren't concerned at all about market share, there's no comparison between a hardware real-analog Voyager and our free software.

However, Gibson is a HUGE company and might not be so nice. They've been known to throw lawsuits around like confetti. Tell your friend to be VERY careful."

Followed by:
"heheee.... thanks for your work on MinimogueVA! I work for Moog and own a Voyager, and guess what? I love MinimogueVA and use it on tracks side-by-side with the Voyager. It really sounds good. Not better and certainly there are many areas where they don't overlap... but I am not interested in comparing A to B as much as I am into really good sound... and MmVA is one of incredibly few VSTi's that really sounds good to my ears. The fact that it can even keep up in a mix with the V'ger and my Jupiter is quite telling. Keep up the good work... "

The Lambdoma

Title link takes you there.

"The Lambdoma Matrix is attributed to the philosopher Pythagoras (500 bc) who spent over twenty years as an Egyptian initiate. The concept of the Lambdoma Matrix in the present age is relatively unknown, and is not cited in most dictionaries. On the surface, it appears to be nothing more than a mathematical multiplication and division table. On a closer look however, it bears a one-to-one relationship to musical intervals in a very specific harmonic series. Because of its numerical framework of ratios, it can be translated into frequencies of audible sound. The Lambdoma bears relationships to aromatics, chemistry, crystallography, cybernetics, art, music, geometry, all of which may be explored by those interested in the above disciplines. The Lambdoma bears mathematical relationships to Issac Newton, the Diophantine equations and the Farey series, as well as in the present century to Georg Cantor."

"My dream was to realize the application of my theories in the health and musical domains. Recently I have accomplished a breakthrough in making the lambdoma a oncrete instrument of healing and auditory pleasure. With the help of engineers, software programmers, musicians, and electronics manufacturers this dream has materialized in the Pythagorean Lambdoma Harmonic Keyboard (PLHK). Based on early prototypes of this revolutionary instrument we have demonstrated its unique effects on human well-being and musico-spiritual evolution. Articles and testimonials from well-known authors on sound healing, microtonal composers, and university professors are available upon request. "

OBX-a Soundscapes

More by Heath Finnie. Should have known. This peices reminds me a bit of the dreamy soundscapes you'd expect from a Yamaha CS80. Title link takes you there. Beautiful stuff.

Not Breathing

I previously posted about the Sedona Custom Synth on the Not Breathing site. I just purused the site again and thought I'd put up a post on the site in general. There a sections on DIY, Circuit Bending, Noise Makers, Drum Machines and more. Definitely worth checking out. Title link takes you there.

Happy Valentine's Day - New Flickr Shot

This one via Brandon Daniel. Make sure to check out the rest of the shots in the set for some vintage goodness. That's a Korg OASYS btw. Thanks Brandon!

A Synth Valentine Day

No title link. Just an image I found. Happy Valentine's Day everyone. Don't forget to give your synth a hug today. ; ) Matrixsynth title in Red to honor the day today.

Keytar V1 Video on One Blue Monkey

Title link takes you there. Finally get to see one in action. Video link under data under title.

Creamware Modular Site

Title link takes you to a really nice Creamware Modular Site. It's laid out with a top nav like the software, so you can easily review all modules available in the Creamware system. Via Moogulator.

Pro One - New Flickr Shot

Mmm... Beatles.



Shot by loosejoints